Ibigo byinshi ntibishora bihagije mubikorwa byo kubungabunga ibikoresho, kandi kwirengagiza ibibazo byo kubungabunga ntibituma ibibazo bivaho.
Erik Schmidt, Umuyobozi ushinzwe iterambere ry'umutungo, Johnson Crushers International, Inc. agira ati: “Nk’uko bivugwa n'abashoramari bose hamwe, gusana no kwita ku bakozi bingana na 30 kugeza kuri 35 ku ijana by'amafaranga akoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye.”
Kubungabunga akenshi ni kimwe mubintu bigabanuka, ariko gahunda yo kubungabunga amafaranga adahagije bizatwara ibikorwa byinshi mumuhanda.
Hariho uburyo butatu bwo kubungabunga: reaction, gukumira no guhanura. Igikorwa ni ugusana ikintu cyatsinzwe. Kubungabunga birinda akenshi bifatwa nkibidakenewe ariko bigabanya igihe cyo hasi kuko imashini irimo gusanwa mbere yo gutsindwa. Guteganya bisobanura gukoresha amateka yubuzima bwa serivisi kugirango umenye igihe imashini ishobora gusenyuka hanyuma igafata ingamba zikenewe zo gukemura ikibazo mbere yo gutsindwa.
Kugirango wirinde gutsindwa kwimashini, Schmidt atanga inama kubijyanye na horizontal shaft (HSI) hamwe na cone.
Kora Igenzura rya buri munsi
Ku bwa Schmidt, igenzura rya buri munsi rizafata igice kinini cy’ibitsindwa byegereje bishobora gutwara ibikorwa mu gihe kidakenewe kandi gishobora kwirindwa. Schmidt agira ati: “Niyo mpamvu ari iya mbere ku rutonde rwanjye rw'inama zo kubungabunga urusyo.”
Igenzura rya buri munsi kumashanyarazi ya HSI ririmo kugenzura ibice byingenzi byambarwa bya crusher, nka rotor na lineri, hamwe nibipimo ngenderwaho, nkibihe byo munsi yigihe no gushushanya amperage.
Schmidt agira ati: "Kubura ubugenzuzi bwa buri munsi biragenda cyane kuruta uko abantu bifuza." Ati: "Niba winjiye mucyumba cyo kumenagura buri munsi ugashaka ibibuza, ibikoresho byubaka kandi wambara, urashobora kwirinda ko kunanirwa kubaho mugaragaza ibibazo biri imbere uyu munsi. Kandi, niba ukorera mubintu bitose, bifatanye, cyangwa ibumba, ushobora gusanga ugomba kuhajyamo inshuro zirenze imwe kumunsi. ”
Ubugenzuzi bugaragara ni ngombwa. Mugihe aho convoyeur munsi ya cone crusher ihagarara, ibikoresho bizubaka imbere mubyumba bimenagura hanyuma amaherezo bihagarare. Ibikoresho birashobora kuguma imbere imbere bidashobora kugaragara.
Schmit agira ati: “Nta muntu n'umwe winjira imbere ngo abone ko bikinze muri cone.” Ati: “Noneho, nibamara kubona convoyeur isohoka bongeye kugenda, batangira gusya. Nicyo kintu kibi rwose cyo gukora. Funga hanyuma ushireho akamenyetso, hanyuma winjireyo urebe, kuko ibikoresho birashobora guhagarika byoroshye ibyumba, bigatera kwambara cyane ndetse bikangirika bikurikiranye nuburyo bwo kurwanya spin cyangwa ibice byimbere.
Ntukoreshe Imashini zawe
Imashini zisunika zirenze aho zigarukira cyangwa kuzikoresha muri porogaramu zitagenewe cyangwa kwirengagiza gufata ingamba zimwe na zimwe ni uburyo bwo gukoresha nabi imashini. Niba ubasunitse kurenga imipaka yabo, ibyo ni ugukoresha nabi. ”Schmidt.
Mubisambo bya cone, uburyo bumwe busanzwe bwo guhohoterwa ni ibikombe bireremba. “Nanone byitwa impeta bounce cyangwa urwego rwo hejuru. Nibikorwa byubutabazi bwimashini yashizweho kugirango yemererwe kutavogerwa kunyura muri mashini, ariko niba ukomeje gutsinda igitutu cyubutabazi bitewe na porogaramu, igiye kwangiza intebe nibindi bice byimbere. Ni ikimenyetso cyo guhohoterwa kandi ibisubizo byanyuma bihenze igihe no gusana. ”Schmidt.
Kugira ngo wirinde igikombe kireremba, Schmidt aragusaba kugenzura ibikoresho byokurya bijya muri crusher ariko ukagumya kugaburira. Agira ati: “Urashobora kuba ufite amande menshi cyane yinjira muri crusher, bivuze ko ufite ikibazo cyo gusuzuma - ntabwo ari ikibazo cyo guhonyora.” Ati: “Na none, urashaka kuniga kugaburira urusyo kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwinshi hamwe na dogere 360.” Ntugabanye kugaburira igikonjo; ibyo bizaganisha kumyambarire idahwanye, ingano yibicuruzwa bidasanzwe kandi umusaruro muke. Umukoresha udafite uburambe azagabanya igipimo cyibiryo aho gufungura gusa kuruhande.
Kuri HSI, Schmidt arasaba gutanga ibiryo byinjijwe neza neza kubisya, kuko ibi bizongera umusaruro mugihe hagabanijwe ibiciro, no gutegura neza ibiryo mugihe ujanjagura beto yatunganijwe neza hamwe nicyuma, kuko ibi bizagabanya gucomeka mucyumba no kuvunika umurongo. Kunanirwa gufata ingamba zimwe mugihe ukoresha ibikoresho biratukwa.
Koresha Amazi meza kandi meza
Buri gihe ukoreshe amazi yagenwe nuwabikoze hanyuma urebe nubuyobozi bwabo niba uteganya gukoresha ikindi kintu kitari icyateganijwe. “Witondere mugihe uhinduye ububobere bwamavuta. Kubikora bizahindura kandi umuvuduko ukabije w'amavuta (EP), kandi ntushobora kubikora mu mashini yawe. ”Schmidt.
Schmidt aragabisha kandi ko amavuta menshi akenshi adafite isuku nkuko ubitekereza, akanagusaba ko wasesengura amavuta yawe. Reba mbere yo kuyungurura kuri buri nzibacyuho cyangwa serivisi
Umwanda nk'umwanda n'amazi nabyo birashobora kwinjira mumavuta, haba mububiko cyangwa mugihe wuzuza imashini. Schmidt agira ati: “Umunsi urangiye indobo ifunguye. Noneho, ibintu byose bitemba bigomba guhorana isuku, kandi harafatwa ingamba nyinshi kugirango wirinde kwanduza.
“Moteri yo mu cyiciro cya 3 na Tier 4 ikoresha sisitemu yo gutera inshinge nyinshi kandi, niba hari umwanda winjiye muri sisitemu, ukaba warahanaguye. Uzarangiza usimbure pompe yatewe imashini kandi birashoboka ko nibindi bikoresho byose bya gari ya moshi biri muri sisitemu, ”Schmidt.
Gukoresha nabi byongera ibibazo byo gufata neza
Ku bwa Schmidt, gukoresha nabi biganisha ku gusana byinshi no gutsindwa. “Reba ibiri mu byo utegereje. Nibihe bikoresho byo hejuru byo kugaburira bijya muri mashini no gushiraho imashini ifunze? Ibyo biguha igipimo cyo kugabanya imashini, ”nk'uko Schmidt abisobanura.
Kuri HSIs, Schmidt aragusaba ko utarenza igipimo cyo kugabanuka cya 12: 1 kugeza 18: 1. Kugabanuka gukabije kugabanya igipimo cyumusaruro no kugabanya ubuzima bwa crusher.
Niba urenze ibyo HSI cyangwa cone crusher yagenewe gukora muburyo bwayo, urashobora kwitega kugabanya igihe cyigihe cyibice bimwe na bimwe, kuko ushyira imihangayiko kubice byimashini bitagenewe kwihanganira iyo mihangayiko.
Gukoresha nabi birashobora gutuma umuntu atambara neza. Ati: "Niba igikonjo cyambaye hasi mu cyumba cyangwa hejuru mu cyumba, uzabona umufuka cyangwa igikoni, kandi bizatera umutwaro urenze urugero, haba gushushanya hejuru cyangwa igikombe kireremba." Ibi bizagira ingaruka mbi kumikorere kandi bitera kwangirika kwigihe kirekire kubigize.
Ibipimo by'imashini Ibyingenzi
Kumenya imashini isanzwe cyangwa ikigereranyo ikora ningirakamaro mugukurikirana ubuzima bwimashini. Nyuma ya byose, ntushobora kumenya igihe imashini ikorera hanze yimikorere isanzwe cyangwa igereranijwe keretse niba uzi ibyo aribyo.
Schmidt agira ati: "Niba ubitse igitabo cy'ibiti, amakuru y'ibikorwa by'igihe kirekire azakora bizana icyerekezo kandi amakuru ayo ari yo yose agaragara kuri iyo nzira ashobora kuba ikimenyetso cyerekana ko hari ibitagenda neza." Ati: “Urashobora guhanura igihe imashini igiye kunanirwa.”
Umaze kwinjiza amakuru ahagije, uzashobora kubona imigendekere yamakuru. Umaze kumenya ibigenda, ibikorwa birashobora gukorwa kugirango umenye neza ko bidashiraho igihe kitateganijwe. “Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imashini zawe ziri ku nkombe?” abaza Schmidt. “Bifata igihe kingana iki mbere yuko igikonjo kiza guhagarara nyuma yo gukanda buto yo guhagarara? Mubisanzwe, bifata amasegonda 72, kurugero; uyumunsi byatwaye amasegonda 20. Ni iki kikubwira? ”
Mugukurikirana ibi nibindi bishobora kwerekana ubuzima bwimashini, urashobora kumenya ibibazo hakiri kare, mbere yuko ibikoresho binanirwa mugihe cyo gukora, kandi serivise irashobora gutegurwa mugihe kizagutwara igihe gito. Ibipimo ni urufunguzo rwo gushyira mu bikorwa ibiteganijwe.
Isima imwe yo gukumira ikwiye ikiro kimwe cyo gukira. Gusana no kubungabunga birashobora kubahenze ariko, hamwe nibibazo byose bishobora kuvuka bitatewe no kubikemura, nuburyo buhendutse cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-09-2023