Umukungugu nimwe mumpamvu nyamukuru zibuza cyane umusaruro unoze, umutekano kandi usukuye wibanda kuri mine. Ubutare buva mu bwikorezi, ubwikorezi, kumenagura, gusuzuma no mu mahugurwa y’umusaruro n’ubundi buryo bushobora kubyara umukungugu, bityo rero gushimangira iterambere ry’umusaruro nuburyo nyamukuru bwo kurwanya ikwirakwizwa ry’umukungugu, kurandura burundu ingaruka z’umukungugu, hanyuma ukagera ku musaruro utangiza ibidukikije. intego.
Impamvu zisesengura ivumbi zirashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri ukurikije uburyo bwo kubyara ivumbi nibintu bitera:
Ubwa mbere, mugikorwa cyo gutunganya ibikoresho byinshi, amazi yo mu kirere ariyongera cyane, hanyuma ibikoresho byiza bya granular bikazanwa kugirango bibe umukungugu (umukungugu);
Icya kabiri, kubera imikorere yibikoresho mu mahugurwa yo kubyaza umusaruro, ikirere cyo mu kirere cyiyongera cyane, bigatuma umukungugu wo mu nzu wongera kuzamuka (umukungugu wa kabiri).
Umukungugu wibanze ukwirakwizwa cyane mumahugurwa yo kumenagura, kandi ibitera kubyara ivumbi harimo:
Umukungugu uterwa no kogoshesha: ubutare bugwa mu kirombe cya kirombe kuva mu burebure burebure, kandi ifu nziza igaragara nk'iyogoshesha bitewe no guhangana n'umwuka wo mu kirere, hanyuma ikareremba mu guhagarika. Nuburebure burebure bwibintu bigwa, niko umuvuduko wifu yifu nziza, kandi niko umukungugu ugaragara.
. Irashobora gutwara ibikoresho byiza kugirango ihagarike hanyuma ikore umukungugu.
. Mubyongeyeho, ibindi bikoresho nkabafana, moteri, nibindi, birashobora gutera umukungugu.
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Uburyo bwo kugenzura ivumbi ryo kumenagura no gusuzuma Uburyo bwo kugenzura ivumbi ryo kumenagura no gusuzuma mu ruganda rutunganya ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro harimo:
Iya mbere ni ukugabanya ivumbi riri muruganda rwatoranijwe hashoboka, kugirango ivumbi ryimbere ryujuje ibyangombwa byibanze byubuziranenge bwigihugu;
Iya kabiri ni ukureba niba imyanda yuzuye ivanze yujuje ubuziranenge bwibisabwa byigihugu.
01 Gufunga ikirere gifunze uburyo bwo kwerekana ivumbi
Umukungugu uri mu ruganda rutunganya amabuye y'agaciro ahanini uva mu mahugurwa yerekeye ibikoresho byinshi by'amabuye y'agaciro, kandi ibikoresho byayo byo kumenagura, gusuzuma no gutwara abantu ni isoko y'umukungugu. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo gukuramo ikirere bufunze burashobora gukoreshwa muguhashya no gukuraho ivumbi mu mahugurwa, impamvu zirimo: icya mbere, irashobora kugenzura neza ikwirakwizwa ry’umukungugu hanze, naho icya kabiri ni ugutanga uburyo bwibanze bwo gukuramo ikirere no gukuramo ivumbi.
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. Kugirango tunonosore ingaruka zo gukuramo ikirere no gukumira ivumbi, birakenewe gufunga umwobo winjira no gusohoka kwa crusher, hanyuma ugashyiraho icyuma gisohoka muri chute yinjira cyangwa kugaburira kugirango tunoze neza ingaruka zo gukuraho ivumbi. . , hamwe nu mwuka uhumeka ushyirwa ku cyambu cyo gusohora hejuru ya ecran, gishobora gukuraho neza umukungugu uri muri ecran ya ecran.
Ikoranabuhanga ryibanze ryo gukuraho ivumbi rifunze ni ugushira umukungugu ufunze ahantu nyaburanga hashobora gukorerwa ivumbi, kugenzura neza inkomoko y’umukungugu, hanyuma ukoresheje imbaraga zumufana mubikoresho byo gukuramo ikirere, umukungugu winjizwa mubitaka, na nyuma yo kuvura umukungugu, isohoka mumuyoboro uhuye. Kubwibyo, umukungugu wumukungugu nicyo kintu cyingenzi cyibikorwa, kandi guhitamo bigomba gusuzuma ingingo zikurikira:
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③ Birakenewe gusuzuma ibipimo byubuziranenge bwikirere nyuma yubwihindurize, nkumukungugu uri muri gaze.
02 Uburyo bwo kwirinda ivumbi
Kurwanya ivumbi ryinshi nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane mukuvanaho ivumbi, byongera ubuhehere bwibikoresho byamabuye yatewe mumazi mugikorwa cyo gutwara ubutare, kumenagura no kugenzura, kongera mu buryo butaziguye ubuhehere, uburemere bwihariye nubwiza bwibikoresho byiza, kuburyo bwiza ibikoresho ntabwo byoroshye kuvanga numwuka kubyara umukungugu; Cyangwa utere umukungugu wabyaye aho umukungugu uherereye, kugirango ibice byumukungugu mwikirere bizarohama bitewe nubwiyongere bwubushuhe, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo gukuraho ivumbi.
Ugereranije no gukuramo ivumbi rya spray, gukuramo ivumbi (gukuramo ivumbi rya ultrasonic atomisation) nuburyo bworoshye kandi bwubukungu, kandi ingaruka ni nziza, ahanini igizwe nibice bibiri: imwe ni sisitemu yo gutera (atomizer, umupira wumuriro wamashanyarazi, ibikoresho bitanga amazi n'umuyoboro ugizwe), ikindi ni sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Kugirango uzamure ireme ningaruka zo gukuraho ivumbi rya spray, sisitemu ya spray igomba kwitondera ingingo zikurikira:
Mist Igicu cyamazi gikoreshwa mugukuraho ivumbi kigomba kuba cyujuje ibyifuzo byibanze byo kuvanaho umukungugu ku rugero runini, kandi bigakomeza ubuso bwumukandara wubwikorezi hamwe nubundi buso bwuzuye neza bishoboka, ni ukuvuga ko igicu cyamazi kizashyiraho kashe ya umukungugu ku cyambu cyambaye ubusa bishoboka.
② Bikwiye kwitondera ubwinshi bwamazi ya spray, ibi biterwa nuko amazi arimo mumabuye yiyongera cyane, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubisuzuma, kubwibyo, amazi yo mu gihu cyamazi agomba kugenzurwa murwego rwamabuye y'agaciro. amazi yiyongereyeho 4%, arashobora gukumira neza ikibazo cyo gucomeka imiyoboro.
Sisitemu ya spray igomba kuba ishingiye kubikoresho byikora, nta gikorwa cyo kugenzura intoki.
Hano hari amasoko menshi yumukungugu, kubwibyo guhuza ibinyabuzima byo gukuramo umwuka no gufunga ivumbi birashobora gukoreshwa. Byongeye kandi, kuvura ivumbi bigomba kuzigama umutungo wamazi, umutungo wamashanyarazi nibindi, ni ukuvuga, muburyo bumwe bwo gukuraho ivumbi, uko bishoboka kwose kugirango uzigame ikiguzi cyo gukuramo ivumbi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-25-2024