Umubare w'amafaranga azenguruka mu karere ka euro wagabanutse cyane ku byanditswe mu kwezi gushize ubwo banki zahagarikaga inguzanyo kandi ababitsa bagafunga amafaranga yabo, ibyo bikaba ari ingaruka ebyiri zigaragara mu kurwanya Banki Nkuru y’Uburayi kurwanya ifaranga.
ECB ihanganye n’igipimo kinini cy’ifaranga mu mateka y’imyaka 25, ECB yazimye amafaranga y’amafaranga ikuraho igipimo cy’inyungu kugira ngo yandike hejuru kandi ikureho bimwe mu bintu byasesekaye muri banki mu myaka icumi ishize.
Ku wa gatatu, amakuru ya ECB aheruka gutanga inguzanyo yerekanye ko uku kwiyongera gukabije kw’inguzanyo kwagize ingaruka zifuzwa kandi bishobora gutera impaka zo kumenya niba ukuzenguruka gukabije gushobora no gutuma akarere ka 20 mu bihugu by’amayero kagabanuka.
Igipimo cyo gutanga amafaranga gikubiyemo amafaranga gusa hamwe n’amafaranga asigaye kuri konti yagabanutseho 11.9% bitigeze bibaho muri Kanama kuko abakiriya ba banki bahinduye kubitsa mu gihe ubu batanga inyungu nziza bitewe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro bya ECB.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na ECB bwerekana ko igabanuka ry'iki gipimo cy'amafaranga, rimaze guhindurwa ku guta agaciro kw'ifaranga, ari yo mpamvu yizewe y’ubukungu, nubwo umwe mu bagize inama y'ubutegetsi Isabel Schnabel yavuze ko mu cyumweru gishize bishoboka cyane ko hagaragara ibisanzwe mu nshingano z’abazigama kuri ibi igihe.
Umubare munini w'amafaranga arimo no kubitsa mu gihe gito ndetse n'umwenda w'igihe gito wa banki nawo wagabanutse ku gipimo cya 1.3%, byerekana ko amafaranga yavuye mu rwego rwa banki burundu - bishoboka ko azashyirwa mu nguzanyo za Leta no mu kigega.
Daniel Kral, impuguke mu by'ubukungu muri Oxford Economics yagize ati: "Ibi biragaragaza ishusho y’akarere ka euro mu gihe cya vuba." Ati: “Ubu turatekereza ko GDP ishobora kugabanuka muri Q3 no guhagarara mu gihembwe cya nyuma cy'uyu mwaka.”
Icy'ingenzi, banki nazo zashakaga amafaranga make binyuze mu nguzanyo.
Inguzanyo ku bucuruzi yatinze kugera hafi ya Kanama, yiyongera kuri 0,6% gusa, imibare yo hasi kuva mu mpera za 2015, kuva kuri 2,2% ukwezi gushize. ECB yavuze ko kuguriza ingo byazamutseho 1.0% gusa nyuma ya 1.3% muri Nyakanga.
Ukwezi kw’inguzanyo ku bucuruzi kwari miliyari 22 z'amayero muri Kanama ugereranije na Nyakanga, iyo ikaba ari yo ntege nke mu myaka ibiri ishize, ubwo uyu muryango wari urwaye icyorezo.
Bert Colijn, impuguke mu by'ubukungu muri ING yagize ati: "Iyi ntabwo ari inkuru nziza ku bukungu bw'akarere ka euro, isanzwe ihagaze kandi ikerekana ibimenyetso by'intege nke." Ati: "Turateganya ko ubunebwe bwagutse buzakomeza biturutse ku ngaruka za politiki y’ifaranga ridakuka ku bukungu."
Inkomoko: Reuters (Raporo ya Balazs Koranyi, Yateguwe na Francesco Canepa na Peter Graff)
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-28-2023