Buhoro buhoro ku masoko yibasiye imizigo
Igabanuka rikabije ry’ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja ntabwo byazanye umunezero mubuvandimwe bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mugihe isoko ryo hanze ryiboneye icyifuzo gikabije.
Prakash Iyer, umuyobozi w’ihuriro ry’abakoresha icyambu cya Cochin, yavuze ko ibiciro ku rwego rw’ibihugu by’i Burayi byagabanutse kuva ku $ 8000 kuri TEU kuri 20 ft umwaka ushize bikagera ku madolari 600. Kuri Amerika, ibiciro byamanutse bigera ku $ 1.600 bivuye ku $ 16,000, naho muri Aziya y'Iburengerazuba byari $ 350 ugereranije n'amadorari 1200. Yavuze ko igabanuka ryatewe no kohereza amato manini yo gutwara imizigo, bigatuma umwanya uhari wiyongera.
Gutinda kwamasoko kwarushijeho kwibasira imizigo. Igihe cya Noheri cyegereje gishobora kugirira akamaro ubucuruzi binyuze mu kugabanya ibiciro by’imizigo, kubera ko imirongo yo kohereza hamwe n’abakozi bihatira gutumaho. Yavuze ko ibiciro byatangiye kugabanuka muri Werurwe kandi ko ubucuruzi bugomba kubyaza umusaruro amahirwe agaragara ku isoko.
Icyifuzo gike
Nyamara, abatwara ibicuruzwa ntabwo bafite icyizere cyiterambere kuko ubucuruzi bwatinze cyane. Alex K Ninan, perezida w’ishyirahamwe ryohereza ibicuruzwa mu nyanja mu Buhinde - akarere ka Kerala, yavuze ko gufata imigabane y’abacuruzi, cyane cyane ku masoko yo muri Amerika, byagize ingaruka ku biciro no ku cyifuzo cy’ibiciro by’ibiti byagabanutse bikagera ku madolari 1.50-2 kuri kilo. Hano hari ububiko buhagije muri supermarkets kandi ntibashaka gutanga ibicuruzwa bishya.
Ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ntibishobora gukoresha igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa bikabije kubera ko ibicuruzwa byagabanutseho 30-40% muri uyu mwaka, nk'uko byatangajwe na Mahadevan Pavithran, umuyobozi wa Cocotuft, muri Alappuzha. Amaduka menshi hamwe n’abacuruzi bagabanije cyangwa bahagarika 30 ku ijana byateganijwe bashyize muri 2023-24. Ibiciro by’ingufu nyinshi hamwe n’ifaranga rituruka ku ntambara y’Uburusiya na Ukraine byahinduye kwibanda ku baguzi kuva mu bikoresho byo mu rugo no kuvugurura ibintu bikenerwa.
Binu KS, perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’abakozi bo muri Kerala Steamer, yavuze ko igabanuka ry’imizigo yo mu nyanja rishobora kugirira akamaro abatwara ibicuruzwa n’abatwara ibicuruzwa ariko ntihabeho kwiyongera ku mubare rusange w’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa biva muri Kochi. Ibiciro bijyanye na Vessel (VRC) hamwe nigiciro cyo gukora kubatwara bikomeza kuruhande rwo hejuru kandi abakora ubwato bagabanya guhamagarwa kwubwato bahuza serivise zihari.
Yakomeje agira ati: “Mbere twari dufite serivisi zirenga eshatu buri cyumweru kuva Kochi kugera muri Aziya y'Iburengerazuba, igenda igabanuka kuri serivisi imwe ya buri cyumweru ndetse n'indi serivisi ibyumweru bibiri, bikagabanya ubushobozi n'ubwato igice. Abakozi ba Vessel 'kugenda kugirango bagabanye umwanya bishobora gutera kwiyongera k'urwego rw'imizigo'.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibiciro by’i Burayi na Amerika nabyo biri mu nzira yo kumanuka ariko ibyo ntibigaragaza mu kwiyongera k'urwego. Yongeyeho ati: "Niba tureba uko ibintu bimeze muri rusange, ibiciro by'imizigo byavutse ariko nta karere kiyongera mu karere."
Yavuguruwe - 20 Nzeri 2023 saa 03:52 PM. BY V SAJEEV KUMAR
Umwimerere kuvaUbucuruzi bwa hindu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-22-2023