Ishyirahamwe ry’ibicuruzwa by’ibicuruzwa biheruka gutangwa muri Amerika ryerekana ko imbaraga zingana - hafi miliyoni ebyiri TEU - zagereranijwe muri Kanama zizakomeza kugeza mu Kwakira, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko hari icyizere cy’abatumiza mu mahanga mu gihe cy’ibiruhuko, nk'uko isoko ry’imizigo ryitwa Freightos ribitangaza.
Ibiteganijwe bifite umubumbe wa Nzeri na Ukwakira hejuru ya 6-7 ku ijana ugereranije no muri 2019, bikurikirwa no kugabanuka mu rugero gusa mu Gushyingo na Ukuboza, aho umubumbe uri hejuru ya 15 ku ijana ugereranije na mbere y’icyorezo. Izi mbaraga za Q4 zitinze zaba ikimenyetso gishoboka cyumuzenguruko rusange, kuko ibyo bicuruzwa byahagera bitinze muminsi mikuru.
Amakuru aheruka kuva mu nganda za elegitoroniki yerekana ibimenyetso byiringiro ko ibikenerwa nibicuruzwa byanyuma bizongera kwiyongera mu mpera zumwaka.
Umubare w'amajwi
Umubare w'imizigo wagiye wiyongera buhoro buhoro, nk'uko amakuru yakusanyijwe na porogaramu y’ubucuruzi ya Descartes ku isi Descartes Datamyne. Muri Kanama ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Amerika byiyongereyeho gato ugereranije na Nyakanga 2023, ibyo bikaba bihuye neza n’izamuka riba mu gihe cy’impinga mu myaka itari icyorezo. Nubwo amajwi yiyongereye, ibihe byo gutambutsa ibyambu byakomeje kuba hafi yurwego rwo hasi kuva Descartes yatangira kubakurikirana.
Descartes yavuze ko nyuma yo gukemura amakimbirane y'abakozi, ibyambu bya West Coast byungutse isoko. Ibyambu bya West Coast bya Los Angeles na Long Beach byerekanaga ubwinshi bwa kontineri muri rusange, mu gihe ibyambu bya New York / New Jersey na Savannah byagabanutse cyane.
Mu gihe amapfa yo muri Panama agira ingaruka ku modoka zimwe na zimwe zoherezwa mu mahanga, umubare w’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Amerika ntabwo bigaragara ko byatewe. Umubare w'ibyambu bya Kigobe mu mezi abiri ashize wari ku rwego rwo hejuru muri uyu mwaka kandi ibihe byo gutambuka byagiye biba bike.
Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu Bushinwa muri Kanama 2023 byiyongereye, Descartes yatangaje ko muri Nyakanga 2023 habayeho kwiyongera 1.5 ku ijana, ariko byari bikiri hasi ya 17.1 ku ijana bivuye kuri August 2022 hejuru. Muri Kanama, Ubushinwa bwagaragaje 37.9 ku ijana by'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Amerika muri Kanama, byagabanutseho 0.4 ku ijana guhera muri Nyakanga, ariko bikomeza kugabanuka 3,6 ku ijana bivuye hejuru ya 41.5 ku ijana muri Gashyantare 2022.
Ibiciro
Abatwara abagenzi bagiye baharanira guhagarika cyangwa kongera ibiciro nkuko Freightos ibivuga. Igipimo cyambukiranya inyanja y’iburengerazuba cyamanutseho gato - hafi 7 ku ijana muri Nzeri - kandi ibiciro ku nkombe y’iburasirazuba byari hafi kurwego. Uku gushikama kugereranije muri Nzeri - nubwo ibi biciro, nubwo bifite umuvuduko mwinshi, biracyoroherezwa igice bitewe nubushobozi bukomeye bwabatwara - bishobora kwerekana ko umubare uhoraho uteganijwe na NRF kandi ko bishoboka ko izamuka rito ariko rirambye kugeza mu Kwakira.
Freightos yavuze ko ariko kugabanya ibiciro - ndetse no kugabanuka gake - mu byumweru bibanziriza icyumweru cya Zahabu iyo usanga hari umuvuduko ukabije w’ibiciro, hamwe na raporo nyinshi zidasanzwe zerekana ko kugabanuka kw’inyanja, byerekana ikindi cyerekezo.
Ku rubuga rwa interineti ruherutse kuvugurura, Robert Khachatryan, umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo gishinzwe gutwara ibicuruzwa Freight Right Logistics, yavuze ko abakiriya benshi batangaza ko “igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa kandi biteganijwe ko igabanuka ry’imikoreshereze y’abaguzi muri Q4,” kandi ko igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa bitarenze icyumweru cya Zahabu gusa ongeraho gushidikanya ko impanuro yuyu mwaka izakomeza kugeza muri Nzeri cyangwa nyuma yaho.
Niba ibisabwa bigenda byoroha uko ubushobozi bukomeje kwiyongera, abatwara ibintu bazahura nizindi mbogamizi kugirango ibiciro bizamuke.
Ubushobozi bukabije ku isoko burimo guhatira bamwe gukora ubusa amato mashya ya ultra na mbere yurugendo rwabo rwa mbere bava muri Aziya bajya i Burayi. Freightos yavuze ko ibiciro kuri uyu murongo byagabanutseho 8 ku ijana mu cyumweru gishize bigera ku $ 1.608 / FEU, nubwo ibiciro bikomeza kuba hejuru gato y’urwego rwa 2019. Mu gusubiza, abatwara ibicuruzwa baratangaza ko hari ubundi bwato bwambaye ubusa ndetse no mu byumweru byakurikiye ikiruhuko cy’icyumweru cya Zahabu, byerekana ko biteganijwe ko ibyifuzo bizagabanuka mu byumweru bisanzwe muri Aziya - igihe cy’ibihe by’Uburayi.
Nubwo ingano yinyanja ikomeje gukomera muri Aziya - Ubucuruzi bwa Mediterane, ibiciro biragabanuka. Uku kugabanuka gushobora gutwarwa nabatwara bongera ubushobozi bwinshi mumezi ashize nkuko ibyifuzo byagaragaye ko bidashoboka; ubu barimo gukuraho ubushobozi bwo kugerageza no guhuza amajwi.
Abatwara ibicuruzwa nabo bahinduye amato menshi mubucuruzi bwa transitlantike mugihe kinini cyuyu mwaka nubwo ingano yagabanutse, kandi ibiciro byagabanutse mugihe kinini cyumwaka ushize. Freightos yasanze igipimo cyaragabanutseho 7 ku ijana mu cyumweru gishize kigera ku madolari 1100 / FEU - munsi ya 45 ku ijana ugereranyije na 2019 - kandi abatwara ibicuruzwa batangaje ko ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ubwato bwambaye ubusa kugira ngo bagerageze no kuzamura ibiciro.
Freightos yashoje avuga ko ibimenyetso by'ibihe byo mu nyanja byahinduwe biganisha ku kwiheba ku bijyanye n'imbaraga z'igihe cy'imizigo yo mu kirere mu mezi ari imbere. Hagati aho, raporo ya Khachatryan ibona “hari ikibazo gikenewe mu gutuma indege zitwara abantu mu kirere mu byumweru bike bishize,” ibyo bikaba bifatanije n’ubukerarugendo bworoheje bw’ubukerarugendo mu Bushinwa butiyongereyeho ubushobozi bw’abagenzi ugereranije n’utundi turere twinshi, bushobora kubarirwa kuri Kwiyongera 37 ku ijana mu Bushinwa - Igipimo cy’ikirere cya Amerika muri Amerika Freightos kugera kuri $ 4.78 / kg kuva mu ntangiriro za Kanama.
Umwimerere kuvaEPSNews-Isuued on, Kumakuru Yamakuru
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-14-2023