Uruhare rwimashini zitandukanye

GYRATORY CRUSHER

Crusher ya gyratory ikoresha umwitero uzunguruka, cyangwa uzunguruka, mubakure. Nkuko mantanti ikorana nigikombe mugihe cyo guterana, ikora imbaraga zo kwikuramo, zimena urutare. Crusher ya gyratory ikoreshwa cyane mubutare bwangiza kandi / cyangwa bufite imbaraga zo kwikuramo. Imashini ya Gyratory ikunze kubakwa mu mwobo mu butaka kugira ngo ifashe mu gihe cyo gupakira, kubera ko amakamyo manini ashobora gutwara hopper mu buryo butaziguye.

JAW CRUSHER

Imisaya yo mu rwasaya nayo ni compression yamashanyarazi yemerera ibuye gukingura hejuru ya crusher, hagati yimisaya ibiri. Urwasaya rumwe ruhagaze mugihe urundi rwimuka. Ikinyuranyo hagati y'urwasaya kiba kigufi cyane mumashanyarazi. Mugihe urwasaya rwimuka rusunika ibuye mucyumba, ibuye ryaravunitse kandi riragabanuka, rimanuka mu cyumba rigana ku gufungura hepfo.

Ikigereranyo cyo kugabanuka kumasaya ni 6-kuri-1, nubwo gishobora kuba hejuru ya 8-kuri-1. Urusenda rushobora gutunganya urutare na kaburimbo. Barashobora gukorana nurutare rwamabuye kuva urutare rworoshye, nka hekeste, kugeza granite ikomeye cyangwa basalt.

HORIZONTAL-SHAFT IMPACT CRUSHER

Nkuko izina ribivuga, inkurikizi ya horizontal-shaft (HSI) ifite uruzitiro rugenda rutambitse runyuze mucyumba cyo kumenagura, hamwe na rotor ihindura inyundo cyangwa ibibari. Ikoresha imbaraga zihuta zingaruka zingaruka zo guhinduranya gukubita no guta ibuye kugirango umenagure urutare. Ikoresha kandi imbaraga za kabiri zamabuye ikubita udufuni (liners) mucyumba, kimwe namabuye akubita ibuye.

Hamwe no guhonyora ingaruka, ibuye rimeneka kumurongo waryo wa clavage, bikavamo ibicuruzwa byinshi, byifuzwa kuri byinshi mubisobanuro byuyu munsi. HSI yamashanyarazi irashobora kuba primaire cyangwa yisumbuye. Mu cyiciro cyibanze, HSIs ikwiranye neza nigitare cyoroshye, nk'urutare, n'amabuye make. Mu cyiciro cya kabiri, HSI irashobora gutunganya amabuye menshi kandi akomeye.

CONE CRUSHER

Imashini ya cone isa na crusateri ya giratori kubera ko ifite mantant izunguruka mu gikombe, ariko urugereko ntiruhamye. Nibisunika byo guhunika muri rusange bitanga igipimo cyo kugabanya 6-kuri-1 kugeza 4-kuri-1. Cone crusher zikoreshwa murwego rwa kabiri, kaminuza na kane.

Hamwe na choke-ibiryo bikwiye, cone-yihuta no kugabanya-igereranyo cyagenwe, igikonjo cya cone kizatanga umusaruro neza ibintu byiza kandi byiza muri kamere. Mu cyiciro cya kabiri, ubusanzwe-cone isanzwe irasobanurwa. Umutwe muto-usanzwe ukoreshwa mubyiciro bya gatatu na kane. Amashanyarazi ya cone arashobora kumenagura ibuye ryimbaraga ziciriritse kugeza zikomeye cyane hamwe namabuye.

VERTICAL-SHAFT IMPACT CRUSHER

Impanuka ya vertical shaft (cyangwa VSI) ifite uruziga ruzunguruka runyura mucyumba cyo kumenagura. Muburyo busanzwe, igiti cya VSI cyuzuyemo inkweto zidashobora kwambara zifata kandi zikajugunya ibuye ryibiryo kuri anvile zihuza hanze yicyumba gisya. Imbaraga zingaruka, uhereye kumabuye akubita inkweto na anvile, ayivunagura kumurongo wacyo.

VSIs irashobora kandi gushyirwaho kugirango ikoreshe rotor nkuburyo bwo guta urutare kurindi rutare ruri hanze yicyumba binyuze mumbaraga za centrifugal. Azwi nka "autogenous" guhonyora, igikorwa cyamabuye akubita amabuye avunika ibikoresho. Muburyo bwinkweto-na anvil, VSIs ikwiranye namabuye yo hagati cyangwa akomeye cyane adasebanya cyane. Autogenous VSIs ikwiranye namabuye yikintu icyo aricyo cyose gikomeye.

ROLL CRUSHER

Roll crushers ni compression-ubwoko bwo kugabanya crusher hamwe namateka maremare yo gutsinda muburyo bwagutse bwa porogaramu. Icyumba cyo kumenagura gikozwe ningoma nini, kizunguruka. Ikinyuranyo kiri hagati yingoma kirashobora guhinduka, kandi hejuru yinyuma yingoma igizwe nibyuma bya manganese biremereye bizwi kwizina rya shell iboneka hamwe nubuso bworoshye cyangwa busya.

Double roll crushers itanga kugeza kuri 3-kuri-1 yo kugabanya mubisabwa bimwe bitewe nibiranga ibikoresho. Inshuro eshatu zizunguruka zitanga kugeza kuri 6-kuri-1. Nkumusemburo wo guhonyora, umuzingo uzunguruka ukwiranye nibikoresho bikomeye kandi byangiza. Abasudira mu buryo bwikora baraboneka kugirango bagumane ibizunguruka kandi bagabanye amafaranga yumurimo no kwambara.

Izi nizisunika, ziringirwa, ariko ntizibyara umusaruro nka cone crusher kubijyanye nubunini. Nyamara, gusya kuzunguruka bitanga ibicuruzwa byegeranye cyane kandi nibyiza kubibuye bya chip, cyane cyane iyo wirinze amande.

HAMMERMILL CRUSHER

Inyundo zisa nizisunika mu cyumba cyo hejuru aho inyundo igira ingaruka ku kugaburira ibintu. Itandukaniro nuko rotor ya nyundo itwara umubare w "ubwoko bwa swing" cyangwa inyundo za pivoti. Inyundo nayo irimo uruziga rushyirwa mucyumba cyo hasi cya crusher. Grates iraboneka muburyo butandukanye. Igicuruzwa kigomba kunyura mu ruziga rusohoka nkuko rusohoka imashini, rukishingira ibicuruzwa bigenzurwa.

Inyundo zijanjagura cyangwa zihindura ibikoresho bifite abrasion nkeya. Umuvuduko wa rotor, ubwoko bwinyundo na grate iboneza birashobora guhinduka mubikorwa bitandukanye. Birashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo ibanze nicyiciro cya kabiri cyo kugabanya igiteranyo, kimwe nibikorwa byinshi byinganda.