Umusaruro: 185.3 MT

Newmont yari nini mu masosiyete akomeye acukura zahabu mu 2022.Ikigo gikora ibikorwa bikomeye muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Amajyepfo, ndetse na Aziya, Ositaraliya na Afurika. Newmont yakoze toni 185.3 za metero (MT) zahabu muri 2022.

Mu ntangiriro za 2019, umucukuzi yaguze Goldcorp mu masezerano ya miliyari 10 z'amadolari y'Amerika; byakurikiranye ibyo gutangiza umushinga uhuriweho na Barrick Gold (TSX: ABX, NYSE: GOLD) witwa Nevada Gold Mines; ni 38.5 ku ijana ifitwe na Newmont na 61.5 ku ijana ifitwe na Barrick, ari nayo ikora. Ufatwa nk'uruganda runini rwa zahabu ku isi, Nevada Gold Mines nicyo gikorwa cya zahabu cyatanze umusaruro mwinshi mu 2022 hamwe na MT 94.2.

Ubuyobozi bwa zahabu bwa Newmont muri 2023 bushyirwa kuri miliyoni 5.7 kugeza kuri miliyoni 6.3 (161.59 kugeza 178.6 MT).

Umusaruro: 128.8 MT

Barrick Gold yegukanye umwanya wa kabiri kururu rutonde rwabatunganya zahabu. Isosiyete yakoraga imbere ya M&A mu myaka itanu ishize - usibye guhuza umutungo wa Nevada na Newmont muri 2019, iyi sosiyete yahagaritse kugura Randgold Resources umwaka ushize.

Nevada Gold Mines ntabwo umutungo wa Barrick wonyine ukora ibikorwa bya zahabu bitanga umusaruro mwinshi. Isosiyete ikomeye ya zahabu ifite kandi ikirombe cya Pueblo Viejo muri Repubulika ya Dominikani na Loulo-Gounkoto muri Mali, cyakoze MT 22.2 na MT 21.3, kimwe mu byuma by’umuhondo mu 2022.

Muri raporo y’umwaka wa 2022, Barrick avuga ko umusaruro w’umwaka wose wa zahabu utari muto ugereranije n’ubuyobozi bwateganijwe muri uyu mwaka, ukazamuka hejuru ya 7% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. Isosiyete yavuze ko iki kibazo cy’ibura ryatewe n’umusaruro muke kuri Turquoise Ridge kubera ibikorwa byo kubungabunga ibidukikije bitateganijwe, ndetse no kuri Hemlo bitewe n’amazi y’amazi y’agateganyo yagize ingaruka ku musaruro w’amabuye y'agaciro. Barrick yashyizeho icyerekezo cyayo cyo gukora 2023 kuri miliyoni 4.2 kugeza kuri miliyoni 4,6 (119.1 kugeza 130.4 MT).

Umusaruro: 97.5 MT

Agnico Eagle Mines yakoze MT 97.5 zahabu muri 2022 kugirango ifate umwanya wa gatatu kurutonde rwamasosiyete 10 ya zahabu. Isosiyete ifite ibirombe 11 bikorera muri Kanada, Ositaraliya, Finlande na Mexico, harimo 100 ku ijana by’ibirombe bibiri bitanga umusaruro wa zahabu ku isi - ikirombe cya Malartic cyo muri Kanada muri Québec n’ikirombe cya Detour Lake muri Ontario - cyaguzwe na Yamana Gold (TSX: YRI, NYSE: AUY) mu ntangiriro za 2023.

Umucukuzi wa zahabu muri Kanada yageze ku musaruro w’umwaka mu 2022, kandi yongera amabuye y'agaciro ya zahabu ku gipimo cya 9 ku ijana agera kuri miliyoni 48.7 za zahabu (miliyoni 1.19 MT itanga garama 1.28 kuri zahabu ya MT). Biteganijwe ko umusaruro wa zahabu mu 2023 uzagera kuri miliyoni 3.24 kugeza kuri miliyoni 3.44 (91.8 kugeza kuri 97.5 MT). Hashingiwe kuri gahunda zayo zo kwagura igihe gito, Agnico Eagle iteganya ko umusaruro uzagera kuri miliyoni 3.4 kugeza kuri miliyoni 3.6 (96.4 kugeza 102.05 MT) mu 2025.

Umusaruro: 85.3 MT

Uza ku mwanya wa kane kuri uru rutonde rw’amasosiyete acukura zahabu ni AngloGold Ashanti, wakoze MT 85.3 ya zahabu mu 2022. Isosiyete yo muri Afurika yepfo ifite ibikorwa icyenda bya zahabu mu bihugu birindwi byo ku migabane itatu, ndetse n’imishinga myinshi y’ubushakashatsi ku isi. Ikirombe cya zahabu cya Kibali cya AngloGold (umushinga uhuriweho na Barrick nk'umukoresha) muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo ni cyo kirombe cya gatanu kinini cya zahabu ku isi, kikaba cyarakoze MT 23.3 zahabu mu 2022.

Mu 2022, isosiyete yongereye umusaruro wa zahabu ku gipimo cya 11 ku ijana mu 2021, iza ku isonga ry’ubuyobozi bwayo mu mwaka. Ubuyobozi bwacyo bwo gukora muri 2023 bushyirwa kuri miliyoni 2.45 kugeza kuri miliyoni 2.61 (69.46 kugeza 74 MT).

Umusaruro: 79 MT

Polyus yakoze MT 79 ya zahabu mu 2022 ifata umwanya wa gatanu mu masosiyete 10 ya mbere acukura zahabu. Nicyo gihugu kinini gitanga zahabu mu Burusiya kandi gifite zahabu nyinshi zemewe kandi zishoboka ku isi ku isi irenga miliyoni 101.

Polyus ifite ibirombe bitandatu bikorera biherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Siberiya no mu Burusiya bwa kure bw'Uburusiya, harimo na Olimpiada, biza ku mwanya wa gatatu mu birombe bya zahabu binini ku isi mu bicuruzwa. Isosiyete iteganya gutanga umusaruro ugera kuri miliyoni 2.8 kugeza kuri miliyoni 2.9 (79.37 kugeza 82.21 MT) ya zahabu mu 2023.

Umusaruro: 74.6 MT

Gold Fields iza ku mwanya wa gatandatu muri 2022 hamwe n’umusaruro wa zahabu mu mwaka wose hamwe na MT 74,6. Isosiyete ikora zahabu itandukanye ku isi yose hamwe n’ibirombe icyenda bikora muri Ositaraliya, Chili, Peru, Afurika y’iburengerazuba na Afurika yepfo.

Gold Fields na AngloGold Ashanti baherutse kwishyira hamwe kugira ngo bahuze ibyo bashakaga muri Gana ndetse banashiraho ibyo ayo masosiyete avuga ko ari ikirombe kinini cya zahabu muri Afurika. Umushinga uhuriweho ufite ubushobozi bwo gutanga impuzandengo yumwaka wa 900.000 (cyangwa 25.51 MT) ya zahabu mumyaka itanu yambere.

Isosiyete ikora neza mu mwaka wa 2023 iri hagati ya miliyoni 2.25 na miliyoni 2.3 ounci (63.79 kugeza 65.2 MT). Iyi mibare ikubiyemo umusaruro uva muri Gold Fields 'Asanko ihuriweho na Gana.

Umusaruro: 68.4 MT

Kinross Gold ifite ibikorwa bitandatu byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro muri Amerika (Burezili, Chili, Kanada na Amerika) na Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (Mauritania). Ibirombe byinshi bitanga umusaruro ni ikirombe cya zahabu ya Tasiast muri Mauritania na mine ya zahabu ya Paracatu muri Berezile.

Mu 2022, Kinross yakoze MT 68.4 ya zahabu, ikaba yariyongereyeho 35 ku ijana umwaka ushize ugereranije n’umusaruro wayo wa 2021. Isosiyete yavuze ko uku kwiyongera kwatangijwe no kongera umusaruro ku birombe bya La Coipa muri Chili, ndetse n’umusaruro mwinshi muri Tasiast nyuma y’uko imirimo yo gusya yahagaritswe by’agateganyo mu mwaka ubanza.

Umusaruro: 67.3 MT

Ubucukuzi bwa Newcrest bwakoze MT 67.3 ya zahabu mu 2022. Isosiyete yo muri Ositaraliya ikora ibirombe bitanu byose muri Ositaraliya, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée na Kanada. Ikirombe cya zahabu cya Lihir muri Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ni cyo kirombe cya karindwi kinini ku isi mu bicuruzwa.

Nk’uko Newcrest ibivuga, ifite imwe mu matsinda manini manini ya zahabu ku isi. Hafi ya miliyoni 52 zama zahabu yubutare bwa zahabu, ubuzima bwayo bugera hafi kumyaka 27. Isosiyete ya mbere itanga zahabu kuri uru rutonde, Newmont, yatanze icyifuzo cyo guhuza na Newcrest muri Gashyantare; amasezerano yarangiye neza mu Gushyingo.

Umusaruro: 56.3 MT

Azwi cyane mu gukora umuringa, Freeport-McMoRan yakoze MT 56.3 ya zahabu mu 2022. Umubare munini w’ibyo bicuruzwa ukomoka mu kirombe cya Grasberg cyo muri Indoneziya, kikaba kiza ku mwanya wa kabiri mu zahabu nini ku isi mu bicuruzwa.

Mu bisubizo bya Q3 by'uyu mwaka, Freeport-McMoRan avuga ko ibikorwa by'igihe kirekire byo guteza imbere amabuye y'agaciro biri gukorwa mu bubiko bwa Gracberg bwa Kucing Liar. Isosiyete iteganya ko kubitsa amaherezo bizatanga umusaruro urenga miliyari 6 z'amapound y'umuringa na miliyoni 6 za zahabu (cyangwa MT 170.1 MT) hagati ya 2028 n'impera za 2041.

Itsinda rya Zijin Mining Group ryashyize ahagaragara urutonde rw’amasosiyete 10 ya zahabu yakozwe na MT 55.9 ya zahabu mu 2022.Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye by’isosiyete ikora ibintu birimo umutungo urindwi utanga zahabu mu Bushinwa, ndetse n’abandi benshi mu nkiko zikungahaye kuri zahabu nka Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée na Ositaraliya. .

Mu 2023, Zijin yerekanye gahunda yayo y’imyaka itatu ivuguruye kugeza mu 2025, ndetse n’intego zayo z’iterambere 2030, imwe muri zo ikaba ari ukuzamuka mu ntera kugira ngo ibe iza mbere ya gatatu kugeza kuri gatanu itanga zahabu n'umuringa.