Crusher ni iki?
Mbere yo kuvumbura ubwoko butandukanye bwa crusher - dukeneye kumenya icyo gusya aricyo nicyo gikoreshwa. Crusher ni imashini igabanya amabuye manini mu bitare bito, amabuye, cyangwa umukungugu. Imashini zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ubwubatsi, aho zikoreshwa mu kumena amabuye manini cyane n'amabuye mo uduce duto. Crushers nayo ikoreshwa mubikorwa nko kumena asfalt kubikorwa byo kumuhanda cyangwa imishinga yo gusenya. Imashini za Crusher ziza mubunini butandukanye nubushobozi, uhereye kumasaya mato mato agura kimwe namakamyo mashya kugeza kumashanyarazi manini manini yatwaye amamiriyoni y amadorari. Hamwe naya mahitamo yose uzashaka kwemeza neza ko uwo wahisemo afite imbaraga nubushobozi bukenewe kumushinga wawe wihariye. Mubihe byinshi, kugira igikonjo ufite birashobora kugutwara umwanya munini nakazi kubera ko utazakenera gukora ibikoresho byinshi byo kumenagura intoki. Ibi bituma baba umutungo utagereranywa kubantu bose bashobora gukenera kumenagura ibikoresho vuba kandi neza.
Amateka magufi ya crushers
Patente ya mbere y’Amerika y’imashini isya urutare yari mu 1830.Ikoranabuhanga ryayo nyamukuru ni igitekerezo cyo guta inyundo, kiboneka mu ruganda ruzwi cyane rwa kashe, ruzajya ruhuza inshuro nyinshi zahabu yo gucukura. Nyuma yimyaka icumi, indi patenti yo muri Amerika yahawe impanuka. Impanuka ya primer yambere yari igizwe nagasanduku k'imbaho, ingoma y'ibiti ya silindrike, hamwe n'inyundo z'icyuma. Mugihe ayo patenti yombi yatanzwe, ntamuremyi wigeze agurisha ibicuruzwa byabo.
Eli Whitney Blake yahimbye, aratanga patenti, kandi agurisha igikonjo cya mbere gifatika mu 1858, cyari kizwi nka Blake Jaw Crusher. Crusher ya Blake yagize uruhare rukomeye kuburyo moderi yubu iracyagereranwa nigishushanyo cye cyambere. Ni ukubera ko Blake Jaw Crusher yahujije ihame ryingenzi ryubukanishi - guhuza guhuza - igitekerezo abanyeshuri biga ubukanishi bamenyereye.
Mu 1881, Philetus W. Gates yahawe ipatanti y’Amerika ku gikoresho cye kirimo ibitekerezo by’ibanze by’imitsi ya none. Mu 1883, Bwana Blake yahamagariye Bwana Gates kumena metero kibe 9 z'amabuye mu marushanwa yo kureba uwomusunika azarangiza akazi vuba. Crusher ya Gates yarangije akazi iminota 40 vuba!
Urusenda rwa Gatesi rwakundwaga n’inganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro mu myaka hafi makumyabiri kugeza mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana, ahagana mu 1910, igihe umusaya wa Blake wabaga wongeye kubona icyamamare. Icyifuzo cy’imisaya nini yo mu kanwa kiyongereye cyane mu gihe inganda zatangiye gusobanukirwa n’ubushobozi bwabo nk'imashini zambere muri kariyeri. Binyuze mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere rya Thomas A. Edison, imashini nini zavumbuwe kandi zishyirwa muri Amerika. Urusenda ruto ruto ruto narwo rwatejwe imbere nka ruswa ya kabiri na kaminuza.
Ubushakashatsi bwa Edison mubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no kumenagura bwasize umurage watezimbere iteka uburyo amabuye manini n'ibikoresho bigabanuka.
Kumenagura ni inzira yo kugabanya cyangwa kumena ibintu binini binini mubintu bito. Hariho uburyo bune bwibanze bwo guhonyora.
Ingaruka: Guhita uhura nibintu binini birwanya hamwe nibintu byashyizwe hagati. Ibintu byombi birashobora kuba bigenda cyangwa kimwe gishobora kuba mugihe ikindi kibitera. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwo kugabanya ingaruka, uburemere ningufu.
Gukurura: Kunyunyuza ibikoresho hagati yimiterere ibiri ikomeye. Ubu ni uburyo bukwiye mugihe ugabanya ibikoresho bike kuko bitwara imbaraga nke mugihe cyibikorwa. Ibikoresho bikomeye ntabwo byakorwa neza.
Intama: Mubisanzwe byahujwe nubundi buryo bwo kugabanya, kogosha bikoresha uburyo bwo gutema kandi bikoreshwa mugihe hagaragaye ibisubizo bibi. Ubu buryo bwo kugabanya bukunze kugaragara muguhonyora kwambere.
Kwiyunvira: Ikintu cyingenzi cyubukanishi bwimisaya, kwikuramo bigabanya ibikoresho hagati yimiterere ibiri. Nibyiza kubikoresho bikomeye cyane, byangiza bidahuye na crusher. Kwiyunvikana ntibikwiriye kubintu byose byoroshye cyangwa gummy.
Guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwuburyo bwo guhonyora bwihariye kubwoko bwibintu urimo kumena nibicuruzwa wifuza. Ibikurikira, ugomba guhitamo ubwoko bwa crusher bukwiranye nakazi. Kuzirikana imikoreshereze yingufu nibikorwa mubitekerezo buri gihe nibisabwa hejuru. Gukoresha ubwoko butari bwo bwa crusher birashobora gutuma utinda cyane kandi ugakoresha imbaraga zirenze iziteganijwe mugihe.
Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bwo gusya?
Hano hari ubwoko bwinshi bwikonjesha kuva kumasaya kugeza kumatiku. Kumenagura ni inzira zinyuranye kandi ubwoko bwa crusher ukeneye biterwa na 'stade' yo guhonyora. Ibyiciro bitatu by'ingenzi byo guhonyora ni ibyibanze, ibya kabiri, na kaminuza - byose bifite inyungu zihariye. Kumenagura byibanze bikubiyemo gukoresha ikintu kinini nkimbaraga zambere zo kumenagura amabuye manini kandi akomeye kandi amabuye mo ibice bito mbere yuko bimukira murwego rwa kabiri. Kumenagura icyiciro cya kabiri bimena ibikoresho mbere yuko bijya murwego rwa kaminuza, bigatuma ibicuruzwa byiza cyane bishobora gukoreshwa mumishinga itandukanye yinganda. Buri bwoko bwa crusher kuri buri cyiciro cyo gusya cyasobanuwe muburyo burambuye hepfo.
Ibikoresho byambere byo kumenagura
Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ubu bwoko bwo guhonyora nubwambere mubikorwa. Gukoresha ibikoresho byanjye (ROM) bizanwa biturutse kumushinga uturika hanyuma ukajanjagura igikonjo cyibanze kugirango icyiciro cya mbere cyo guhonyora. Kuri iyi ngingo, ibikoresho byakira igabanuka ryambere mubunini bivuye kumiterere yabyo. Kumenagura byambere bitanga ibikoresho kuva50 "kugeza 20"ugereranije. Ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwo gusya ni:
Umusaya
AmountsIbintu byinshi bigaburirwa mu rwasaya rwa “V-V” rwuru ruganda kandi bigabanuka hakoreshejwe imbaraga zo kwikuramo. Uruhande rumwe rwa V ruguma ruhagaze mugihe urundi ruhande rwa V ruzunguruka. Ibikoresho bihatirwa kuva kumugari wa V kugera kumurongo muto wa V kurema icyerekezo. Imashini yo mu rwasaya ni nini nini, imashini ziremereye zisanzwe zubakishijwe ibyuma na / cyangwa ibyuma. Akenshi bifatwa nkimashini yibanze, urusyo rwimitsi rufite umwanya muruganda. Bakunze gukoreshwa kugirango bagabanye urutare mo amabuye adahuje.
Gyratory crushers
Gukoresha ibikoresho byanjye byimurirwa muri gyratory crusher yo murwego rwo hejuru. Inkuta za hopper crusher ya hopper zometseho ibice bya "V-shusho", mantant na conve, nkumusaya wumusaya ariko umeze nka cone. Amabuye asohoka binyuze mu mwobo muto wo hasi wa cone. Mugihe cone itimuka, imbere yo gusunika imbere ikorwa nigiti kizunguruka ku nkoni ihagaritse. Igikorwa gihoraho cyaremewe gukora byihuse kuruta umusaya wumusaya hamwe nimbaraga nke zikoreshwa. Akenshi ntoya kandi ihenze kuruta umusaya, urusyo rwa gyratory ikwiranye nibikoresho byinshi mugihe imiterere imwe ari icyifuzo
Ibikoresho bya kabiri byo kumenagura
Nyuma yuko ibikoresho bigenda nubwo icyiciro cya mbere cyo guhonyora, bagaburirwa mumashanyarazi ya kabiri kugirango bameneke kure. Impuzandengo yinjiza ingano ya kabiri ya crusher iri hagati ya13 "kugeza 4"muri iki cyiciro. Kumenagura icyiciro cya kabiri nibyingenzi mugukora ibikoresho byamanota bigenda bikoreshwa mumishinga ya leta. Kurugero ibikoresho byajanjaguwe kumihanda no kuzuza. Ubwoko bwingenzi bwimashini zimenagura gutunganya kabiri zaganiriweho hepfo.
Crusher
Cone crusher nimwe mumahitamo yingenzi yo guhonyora kabiri. Imashini ya cone ni imashini ikomeye ikoreshwa mu nganda nini zo guhonyora ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho mubunini buto. Cyakora mukoresha igitutu kubikoresho no kugikanda kuri mantant izunguruka kugirango ikore compression n'imbaraga. Ibikoresho byajanjaguwe byabanje kumeneka hejuru ya cone aho bigwa bikamanuka mubice byo hepfo ya cone bikaba bigufi. Kuri ubu, igikonjo cya cone cyongeye kumenagura ibikoresho mubunini buto. Ibi birakomeza kugeza igihe ibikoresho ari bito bihagije kugirango bigwe hasi. Ibikoresho biva mumashanyarazi birashobora gukoreshwa mumishinga myinshi itandukanye harimo ishingiro ryumuhanda kumishinga yubwubatsi, asifalt pavement yongeye kugaruka, cyangwa mubyobo bya kaburimbo byo kubaka umuhanda. Imashini ya cone ikwiranye nibikoresho biciriritse kandi bikomeye - nk'urutare rw'isugi ruva muri kariyeri.
Crusher
Crusher yamashanyarazi igabanya ibikoresho mukuyihuza hagati ya silinderi ebyiri zihinduranya, zibangikanye. Amashanyarazi yashizwe mu buryo butambitse hamwe imwe iruhukira ku masoko akomeye indi ikorwa burundu. Ibikoresho noneho bigaburirwa hagati yabyo. Guhindura intera iri hagati yizingo igufasha kugenzura ingano yifuzwa yasohotse. Buri silinderi ihindurwa byoroshye kandi igashyirwa hamwe na manganese kugirango yambare igihe kirekire. Urupapuro rusya rusanzwe rutanga ibikoresho byiza kandi ntibikwiriye kubikoresho bikomeye.
Urusyo rwo ku nyundo hamwe no gusya
Imwe mumashanyarazi menshi aboneka, urusyo rwinyundo hamwe ningaruka zirashobora kuba primaire, yisumbuye, na kaminuza. Urusenda rwinyundo rukoresha inyundo zikomeza kumenagura no gusenya ibintu. Mubisanzwe biratambitse bizunguruka mumashanyarazi afunze. Inyundo zifatanije na disiki hamwe na swing hamwe nimbaraga za centrifugal kurwanya case. Ibikoresho bigaburirwa hejuru hanyuma bijanjagura kugwa mu mwobo uri hepfo. Uzasangamo urusyo rukoreshwa mu nganda nk'ubuhinzi, ubuvuzi, ingufu, n'ahandi. Zitanga bimwe murwego rwohejuru rwibisubizo biboneka, birashoboka, kandi birashobora gukora ibintu hafi ya byose.
Impanuka zogusunika zifite ihame ryakazi risa cyane usibye aho kuzunguruka gukubita ibintu nkinyundo, ahubwo bajugunya ibikoresho kubisahani byangiza bikabimena. Ziza kandi muri horizontal cyangwa vertical shaft iboneza bitewe nibisohoka byifuzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-02-2024